By Ziv Shay | Updated June 2026

Fact-checked for accuracy Reviewed by Ziv Shay Updated June 2026

Sources: IRS, SEC, Federal Reserve, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics & U.S. Census Bureau. See our editorial standards.

Dividend

A portion of a company’s profits paid out to shareholders, usually quarterly, as cash or additional shares.

UPDATED June 2026 — Definitions reviewed for accuracy

Definition: A portion of a company’s profits paid out to shareholders, usually quarterly, as cash or additional shares.

A dividend is a reward companies pay to shareholders out of earnings. Mature, profitable companies (think Coca-Cola or Johnson & Johnson) tend to pay steady dividends, while fast-growing companies often reinvest profits instead. Reinvesting dividends to buy more shares is one of the most reliable ways to compound returns over decades.

Formula

How it’s calculated

Dividend yield = annual dividends per share ÷ share price × 100.

Example

If you own 100 shares of a stock trading at $50 that pays a $2 annual dividend, you receive $200 per year, for a 4% yield. Reinvested, those payments buy more shares that then pay their own dividends.

Try It Yourself

Put this concept to work with our free Dividend Calculator.

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Related Terms

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About the AuthorZiv Shay is a software engineer and fintech enthusiast based in Israel, building free financial tools since 2024. Learn more

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