By Ziv Shay | Updated June 2026

Fact-checked for accuracy Reviewed by Ziv Shay Updated June 2026

Sources: IRS, SEC, Federal Reserve, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics & U.S. Census Bureau. See our editorial standards.

Market Capitalization

The total dollar value of a company’s outstanding shares — share price multiplied by shares outstanding.

UPDATED June 2026 — Definitions reviewed for accuracy

Definition: The total dollar value of a company’s outstanding shares — share price multiplied by shares outstanding.

Market capitalization measures a company’s size in the eyes of the market. Companies are grouped into large-cap ($10B+), mid-cap ($2B-$10B), and small-cap (under $2B) tiers, each with different risk and growth profiles. Many index funds weight holdings by market cap, so the largest companies have the biggest impact on returns.

Formula

How it’s calculated

Market cap = current share price × total shares outstanding.

Example

A company with 50 million shares trading at $40 has a market cap of $2 billion, placing it on the boundary between small- and mid-cap.

Related Terms

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About the AuthorZiv Shay is a software engineer and fintech enthusiast based in Israel, building free financial tools since 2024. Learn more

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