Inflation-adjusted value from 1913 to 2026
If you had $100 in 1913, you would need $3333.33 today in 2026 to have the same purchasing power. That represents a cumulative inflation rate of 3233.3% over 113 years, with an average annual inflation rate of 3.15%.
Put another way, $1 in 1913 has the same buying power as $33.33 in 2026. Your purchasing power has decreased by 97.0% since 1913.
The Federal Reserve was established in 1913, fundamentally changing how monetary policy affects inflation in the United States. Before its creation, the country experienced sharp and unpredictable swings in prices.
| Decade | Total Inflation | Avg Annual |
|---|---|---|
| 1913s | 74.7% | 9.75% |
| 1920s | -14.5% | -1.73% |
| 1930s | -16.8% | -2.02% |
| 1940s | 70.0% | 6.07% |
| 1950s | 20.7% | 2.12% |
| 1960s | 24.0% | 2.42% |
| 1970s | 87.1% | 7.21% |
| 1980s | 50.5% | 4.65% |
| 1990s | 27.5% | 2.73% |
| 2000s | 24.6% | 2.47% |
| 2010s | 17.2% | 1.78% |
| 2020s | 27.5% | 4.13% |
With an average annual inflation rate of 3.15% since 1913, simply keeping cash in a savings account would have resulted in a significant loss of purchasing power. Here are strategies that have historically outpaced inflation:
Historically returning ~10% annually before inflation, the stock market has been one of the most reliable ways to grow wealth beyond inflation. Even accounting for downturns, long-term investors who stayed the course have seen real returns of approximately 7% per year.
Property values have historically appreciated at rates exceeding inflation, averaging 3-5% annually plus rental income. Real estate also provides a natural inflation hedge since rents and property values tend to rise with the general price level.
Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities (TIPS) and Series I Savings Bonds are specifically designed to keep pace with inflation. Their principal adjusts with the CPI, guaranteeing your investment maintains its purchasing power.
Companies that consistently increase their dividends — known as Dividend Aristocrats — have historically outpaced inflation. Many have raised dividends for 25+ consecutive years, providing a growing income stream that offsets rising costs.
