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Compare Medicare PlansOpen Enrollment: October 15 – December 7 • Compare plans now to save during AEP
Quick Medicare Overview
Part A — Hospital Insurance
*With 40+ quarters of work
- Inpatient hospital stays
- Skilled nursing facility
- Hospice care
- Home health care
Part B — Medical Insurance
Standard 2026 premium
- Doctor visits
- Outpatient care
- Preventive services
- Durable medical equipment
Part C — Medicare Advantage
Varies by plan & location
- Includes Part A & B
- Often includes Part D
- Vision, dental, hearing
- Out-of-pocket maximum
Part D — Drug Coverage
2026 national average
- Prescription drug coverage
- $2,000 annual OOP cap
- Formulary varies by plan
- IRA donut hole reform
Understanding Medicare in 2026
What Is Medicare?
Medicare is the federal health insurance program serving Americans aged 65 and older, plus younger individuals with qualifying disabilities or End-Stage Renal Disease. Over 67 million people rely on Medicare for their healthcare coverage. The program is divided into four parts, each covering different services.
The Four Parts of Medicare
Part A (Hospital Insurance) covers inpatient hospital care, skilled nursing facilities, hospice, and home health services. Most people qualify for premium-free Part A based on their work history or their spouse's work history.
Part B (Medical Insurance) covers outpatient care, doctor visits, preventive services, and durable medical equipment. The standard 2026 premium is $185.00 per month.
Part C (Medicare Advantage) bundles Part A and B coverage through private insurers, often adding dental, vision, hearing, and drug coverage with network-based care delivery.
Part D (Drug Coverage) provides prescription drug benefits through private plans, now featuring a $2,000 annual out-of-pocket cap under the Inflation Reduction Act.
Choosing Between Original Medicare and Medicare Advantage
The biggest decision for new Medicare beneficiaries is whether to enroll in Original Medicare (with optional Medigap and Part D) or a Medicare Advantage plan. Original Medicare offers the broadest provider access with no network restrictions, while Medicare Advantage plans typically offer lower costs and extra benefits but with network limitations.
Key 2026 Changes
The $2,000 annual Part D out-of-pocket cap continues to save beneficiaries thousands. Medicare drug price negotiation has expanded to more medications. Insulin remains capped at $35 per month. All recommended vaccines are covered with zero cost-sharing. These Inflation Reduction Act provisions represent the most significant Medicare improvements in decades.
Frequently Asked Questions
How much does Medicare cost per month in 2026?
Most people pay $0 for Part A and $185.00 for Part B. Part D averages ~$46.50/month. Total baseline cost is approximately $231.50/month before any IRMAA surcharges.
What is the Medicare Part D $2,000 cap?
Under the Inflation Reduction Act, your annual out-of-pocket spending on Part D drugs is capped at $2,000. Once you hit this amount, you pay $0 for covered drugs for the rest of the year.
When is Medicare open enrollment for 2026?
The Annual Enrollment Period (AEP) runs October 15 through December 7, 2025 for 2026 coverage. The Open Enrollment Period (OEP) is January 1 through March 31, 2026.
Should I choose Medicare Advantage or Original Medicare?
It depends on your priorities. Original Medicare offers unrestricted provider access nationwide. Medicare Advantage typically costs less and includes extras like dental and vision, but restricts you to a network. Use our plan comparison tool to see a detailed side-by-side analysis.
What is the IRMAA surcharge?
IRMAA adds extra costs to Part B and Part D premiums for higher-income beneficiaries. Based on your MAGI from 2 years prior. Starts at income above $106,000 (single) or $212,000 (joint).